Novel laser-based techniques for monitoring of volcanoes
Main Article Content
Abstract
An overview of novel laser techniques suitable for volcanic monitoring, based on different kinds of infrared laser
sources, is presented. Their main advantages and drawbacks are discussed focusing on the achievable sensitivity
and precision levels in analysis of gaseous species. Some of the most recent experimental results obtained in
laboratory development as well as in field tests of home-built laser spectrometers are reported. New perspectives
in optical devices aimed at geochemical and geophysical applications are also considered.
sources, is presented. Their main advantages and drawbacks are discussed focusing on the achievable sensitivity
and precision levels in analysis of gaseous species. Some of the most recent experimental results obtained in
laboratory development as well as in field tests of home-built laser spectrometers are reported. New perspectives
in optical devices aimed at geochemical and geophysical applications are also considered.
Article Details
How to Cite
De Natale, G., De Natale, P., Gagliardi, G., Gianfrani, L. and Rocco, A. S. D. (2005) “Novel laser-based techniques for monitoring of volcanoes”, Annals of Geophysics, 48(4-5). doi: 10.4401/ag-3232.
Issue
Section
OLD
Open-Access License
No Permission Required
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia applies the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL) to all works we publish.
Under the CCAL, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, so long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers.
In most cases, appropriate attribution can be provided by simply citing the original article.
If the item you plan to reuse is not part of a published article (e.g., a featured issue image), then please indicate the originator of the work, and the volume, issue, and date of the journal in which the item appeared. For any reuse or redistribution of a work, you must also make clear the license terms under which the work was published.
This broad license was developed to facilitate open access to, and free use of, original works of all types. Applying this standard license to your own work will ensure your right to make your work freely and openly available. For queries about the license, please contact ann.geophys@ingv.it.