Assessment of the solar-cycle dependence of f0F2 1157
Main Article Content
Abstract
Comparisons between observed hourly monthly-median values of f0F2 at Slough and Rome, and calculated f0F2 values using as an index of solar activity R12 or T12, demonstrate that there is practically no difference in the results when a solar (e.g., R12) or ionospheric index (e.g., T12) is used. The choice of the index should be based on other criteria. It is also shown that there is a slight degree of favourability for a quadratic law between f0F2 and each index of solar activity. Therefore, in mapping F-layer characteristics a second-degree relation should be adopted independently of rising or falling solar-cycle. Saturation and hysteresis effects could be then minimised.
Article Details
How to Cite
1.
Xenos TD, Kouris SS, Zolesi B. Assessment of the solar-cycle dependence of f0F2 1157. Ann. Geophys. [Internet]. 1996Nov.25 [cited 2023Dec.11];39(6). Available from: https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4044
Issue
Section
OLD
Open-Access License
No Permission Required
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia applies the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL) to all works we publish.
Under the CCAL, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, so long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers.
In most cases, appropriate attribution can be provided by simply citing the original article.
If the item you plan to reuse is not part of a published article (e.g., a featured issue image), then please indicate the originator of the work, and the volume, issue, and date of the journal in which the item appeared. For any reuse or redistribution of a work, you must also make clear the license terms under which the work was published.
This broad license was developed to facilitate open access to, and free use of, original works of all types. Applying this standard license to your own work will ensure your right to make your work freely and openly available. For queries about the license, please contact ann.geophys@ingv.it.